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Who Is Your Representative From the Ohio House of Representatives

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Ohio House of
Representatives
SLP-Infobox Image-Color.png
General Information
Party control: Republican
Session start:[1] January xix, 2022
Session end:[1] December 31, 2022
Term length: two years
Term limits: 4 terms (8 years)
Redistricting: Commission
Salary: $67,492/year
Members
Total: 99
Democrats: 33
Republicans: 64
Other: 0
Vacancies: ii
Leadership
Speaker: Bob Cupp (R)
Maj. Leader: Pecker Seitz (R)
Min. Leader: Allison Russo (D)
Elections
Last election: November 3, 2020
Adjacent election: November 8, 2022

The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the Ohio General Assembly. Aslope the Ohio State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the Ohio country government and works aslope the governor of Ohio to create laws and plant a state upkeep. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Ohio Firm of Representatives include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.

The Ohio Firm of Representatives meets at the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus.


On February vii, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court struck down legislative maps canonical by the Ohio Redistricting Commission for the 2nd time and ordered the commission to redraw them.[2] In a iv-3 ruling, the court wrote, "Nosotros concur that petitioners have shown beyond a reasonable dubiety that the plan adopted past the commission on Jan 22 violates Article Eleven, Sections six(A) and 6(B) of the Ohio Constitution...As explained in more particular below, we again order the commission to exist reconstituted and to adopt a new program in conformity with the Ohio Constitution."[3] Click hither for more than information about redistricting after the 2022 census.

  • All 99 seats in the Ohio House of Representatives are up for election in 2022.
    		•
  • All 99 Firm seats were upwardly for election in 2020. The chamber's Republican supermajority increased from 61-38 to 64-35. Click to read more »

  • Ohio has a Republican trifecta. The Republican Party controls the part of governor and both chambers of the land legislature.

    		•

    This page contains the following data on the Ohio House of Representatives.

    • Which party controls the chamber
    • The chamber's current membership
    • Partisan control of the bedchamber over time
    • Elections in the bedroom and how vacancies are filled
    • A district map
    • How redistricting works in the land
    • Legislation currently under consideration
    • Legislative session dates
    • Legislative procedures, such every bit veto overrides and the state budget process
    • A list of committees

    Party control

    Current partisan command

    The tabular array below shows the partisan breakdown of the Ohio Business firm of Representatives every bit of Feb 2022:

    Party As of Feb 2022
    Democratic Party 33
    Republican Party 64
    Vacancies 2
    Total 99

    Members

    Leadership

    The speaker of the House is the presiding officeholder of the body and is elected by all members. Duties of the speaker include appointing the members and chairpersons of all committees, directing the legislative procedures, and presiding over daily House sessions. In the absence of the speaker, the speaker pro tempore assumes the duties of the function.[4]

    Current leadership and members

    • Speaker of the Firm: Bob Cupp (R)
    • Bulk leader: Bill Seitz (R)
    • Minority leader: Allison Russo (D)
    Office Name Party Engagement causeless office
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 1 Scott Wiggam Republican January one, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives District ii Marilyn John Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 3 Haraz Ghanbari Republican March 27, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 4 Bob Cupp Republican January 1, 2015
    Ohio Firm of Representatives Commune 5 Tim Ginter Republican January i, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 6 Phil Robinson Democratic Jan 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 7 Thomas Patton Republican January ane, 2017
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives Commune 8 Kent Smith Democratic January i, 2015
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District ix Janine Boyd Democratic January i, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District ten Terrence Upchurch Democratic January i, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives Commune 11 Vacant
    Ohio House of Representatives District 12 Juanita Brent Democratic January one, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 13 Michael Skindell Autonomous 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune xiv Bride Rose Sweeney Autonomous Nov 14, 2018
    Ohio House of Representatives District 15 Jeff Crossman Democratic Jan 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District xvi Monique Smith Democratic Jan one, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 17 Adam Miller Democratic January i, 2017
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 18 Kristin Boggs Democratic January 26, 2016
    Ohio Firm of Representatives Commune xix Mary Lightbody Democratic January 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 20 Richard Brownish Democratic June 28, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives District 21 Beth Liston Democratic January 1, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 22 David Leland Democratic January 1, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District 23 Laura Lanese Republican January 1, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 24 Allison Russo Democratic January 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 25 Dontavius Jarrells Autonomous Jan one, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 26 Vacant
    Ohio House of Representatives District 27 Tom Brinkman Jr. Republican January i, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District 28 Jessica Miranda Democratic January 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 29 Cindy Abrams Republican Oct 10, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District xxx Bill Seitz Republican January 1, 2017
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 31 Brigid Kelly Autonomous January one, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives District 32 Catherine Ingram Democratic Jan 1, 2017
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 33 Sedrick Denson Democratic January 1, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 34 Emilia Sykes Democratic Jan one, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District 35 Tavia Galonski Democratic May 10, 2017
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 36 Bob Immature Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 37 Casey Weinstein Democratic January i, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 38 Pecker Roemer Republican January 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 39 Willis Blackshear Jr. Democratic January 1, 2021
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 40 Phil Plummer Republican January 1, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 41 Andrea White Republican January one, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 42 Tom Young Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 43 Rodney Creech Republican Jan 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 44 Paula Hicks-Hudson Autonomous January one, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 45 Lisa Sobecki Democratic Jan 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 46 Michael Sheehy Democratic 2013
    Ohio House of Representatives District 47 Derek Merrin Republican August 2, 2016
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 48 Scott Oelslager Republican Jan i, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 49 Thomas West Democratic Jan 1, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives District 50 Reggie Stoltzfus Republican January ane, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 51 Sara Carruthers Republican 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 52 Jennifer Gross Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 53 Thomas Hall Republican January one, 2021
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 54 Paul Zeltwanger Republican Jan i, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District 55 Gayle Fifty. Manning Republican January ane, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 56 Joseph A. Miller Iii Democratic Jan 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 57 Dick Stein Republican January one, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives District 58 Michele Lepore-Hagan Autonomous Jan ane, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District 59 Alessandro Cutrona Republican May 28, 2020
    Ohio House of Representatives District 60 Dan Troy Democratic January 1, 2021
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 61 Jamie Callender Republican January one, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 62 Scott Lipps Republican January 1, 2017
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 63 Mike Loychik Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 64 Michael O'Brien Democratic January i, 2015
    Ohio House of Representatives District 65 Jean Schmidt Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 66 Adam Bird Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 67 Kris Hashemite kingdom of jordan Republican Jan i, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives Commune 68 Rick Carfagna Republican Jan ane, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 69 Sharon Ray Republican January one, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District lxx Darrell Boot Republican January 1, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 71 Marking Fraizer Republican November 13, 2019
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives Commune 72 Kevin Miller Republican June 28, 2021
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 73 Brian Lampton Republican Jan 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 74 Bill Dean Republican Apr 12, 2016
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 75 Gail Pavliga Republican Jan i, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 76 Diane Grendell Republican May 29, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives Commune 77 Jeff LaRe Republican 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 78 Brian Stewart Republican Jan ane, 2021
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 79 Kyle Koehler Republican January 1, 2015
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives Commune lxxx Jena Powell Republican January 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 81 James Hoops Republican January 17, 2018
    Ohio House of Representatives District 82 Craig Riedel Republican Jan 1, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 83 Jon Cantankerous Republican January 1, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 84 Susan Manchester Republican Jan 1, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives Commune 85 Nino Vitale Republican January ane, 2015
    Ohio Firm of Representatives Commune 86 Tracy Richardson Republican Jan ane, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 87 Riordan McClain Republican January 17, 2018
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 88 Gary Click Republican Jan 1, 2021
    Ohio Business firm of Representatives District 89 D.J. Swearingen Republican August 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District ninety Brian Baldridge Republican January 1, 2019
    Ohio Firm of Representatives District 91 Shane Wilkin Republican June 20, 2018
    Ohio House of Representatives District 92 Mark Johnson Republican January i, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 93 Jason Stephens Republican October 10, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives Commune 94 Jay Edwards Republican January 1, 2017
    Ohio House of Representatives District 95 Don Jones Republican January i, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 96 Ron Ferguson Republican January 1, 2021
    Ohio House of Representatives District 97 Adam Holmes Republican Feb vi, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 98 Brett Hudson Hillyer Republican January 1, 2019
    Ohio House of Representatives District 99 Sarah Fowler Republican January 1, 2021

    Salaries

    Meet also: Comparison of land legislative salaries
    Land legislators
    Salary Per diem
    $67,492/yr No per diem is paid.

    Swearing in dates

    See also: When land legislators assume function later a general election

    Ohio legislators assume office the offset twenty-four hours of January after a full general ballot.[v] [6]

    Membership qualifications

    See as well: State legislature candidate requirements by land

    Commodity ii, Section 3 of the Ohio Constitution states: "Senators and representatives shall accept resided in their corresponding districts one year side by side preceding their election, unless they shall have been absent on the public concern of the United states of america, or of this state."

    Article 2, Section 5 of the Ohio Constitution states: "No person hereafter convicted of an embezzlement of the public funds, shall agree any part in this state; nor shall whatsoever person, holding public money for disbursement, or otherwise, take a seat in the General Assembly, until he shall accept accounted for, and paid such coin into the treasury."

    Historical party command

    Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the Ohio House of Representatives shifted in favor of the Republican Party. As a result of the 1992 elections, Democrats held a 53-46 bulk. Afterwards the 2022 elections, Republicans held a 64-35 bulk. The table beneath shows the partisan history of the Ohio Firm of Representatives following every general election from 1992 to 2020. All information from 2006 or before comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Printing, 2007). Information later on 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

    Ohio House of Representatives Party Control: 1992-2020

    Year '92 '94 '96 '98 '00 '02 '04 '06 '08 '10 '12 '14 '16 'eighteen '20
    Democrats 53 43 39 40 39 37 40 46 53 40 39 34 33 38 35
    Republicans 46 56 60 59 60 62 59 53 46 59 sixty 65 66 61 64

    Partisan control of the state House changed 3 times between 1992 and 2020. The first was in 1994, when Republicans picked up 10 seats and gained control of the chamber. Between 2002 and 2008, Democrats went from being a 37-62 minority to holding a 53-46 majority. That Democratic bulk ended as a upshot of the 2022 elections, when Republicans gained 13 seats and retook control of the sleeping room.

    Republicans expanded their majorities betwixt 2022 and 2016. As a result of the 2022 elections, Republicans held a 66-33 bulk, upwardly from the 59-40 majority the GOP gained in 2010. Most of the Republicans' gains betwixt 2022 and 2022 occurred as a result of the 2022 elections, when they gained five seats.

    Trifecta history

    A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a country government. Between 1992 and 2021, Ohio was nether the post-obit types of trifecta control:

    • Democratic trifecta: None
    • Republican trifecta: 1995-2006, 2011-2021
    • Divided regime: 1992-1994, 2007-2010

    Ohio Party Control: 1992-2022
    No Democratic trifectas  •20-four years of Republican trifectas
    Curlicue left and right on the table below to view more years.

    Twelvemonth 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 eleven 12 13 14 xv 16 17 18 19 xx 21 22
    Governor R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R
    Senate R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
    House D D D R R R R R R R R R R R R R R D D R R R R R R R R R R R R

    Elections

    Elections by year

    Ohio country representatives serve two-twelvemonth terms, with all seats upwardly for election every ii years. Ohio holds elections for its legislature in even years.

    2022

    See too: Ohio Firm of Representatives elections, 2022

    Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives volition take place in 2022. The general election is on November eight, 2022. A primary is scheduled for May 3, 2022. The filing deadline was Feb ii, 2022.

    2020

    Run across also: Ohio Business firm of Representatives elections, 2020

    Elections for the role of Ohio Business firm of Representatives took place in 2020. The full general election was held on November 3, 2020. A principal was scheduled for April 28, 2020. The filing deadline was December xviii, 2019.

    In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Ohio House of Representatives increased from 61-38 to 64-35.

    Ohio House of Representatives
    Party As of November 3, 2020 Subsequently November four, 2020
    Autonomous Party 38 35
    Republican Party 61 64
    Total 99 99

    2018

    Meet also: Ohio House of Representatives elections, 2018

    Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2018. The primary election took place on May 8, 2018, and the full general election was held on Nov 6, 2018. The filing deadline for partisan candidates was February 7, 2018. The filing deadline for independent candidates was May 7, 2018.

    In the 2022 elections, the Republican majority in the Ohio House of Representatives was reduced from 66-32 to 61-38.

    Ohio House of Representatives
    Party Every bit of November vi, 2018 After November 7, 2018
    Democratic Party 32 38
    Republican Party 66 61
    Vacancy 1 0
    Total 99 99

    2016

    Come across also: Ohio House of Representatives elections, 2016

    Elections for the Ohio House of Representatives took place in 2016. The primary ballot was held on March xv, 2016, and the general election was held on Nov 8, 2016. The candidate filing borderline was December sixteen, 2015. All 99 seats in the Ohio Business firm of Representatives were upward for election in 2016.

    Heading into the election, Republicans held a 64-34 majority with one vacancy. Republicans gained two seats in the ballot, giving them a 66-33 bulk.

    Ohio Firm of Representatives
    Party As of November 7, 2016 Subsequently November 8, 2016
    Autonomous Political party 34 33
    Republican Party 64 66
    Vacancy 1 0
    Total 99 99

    Term limits

    See also: Land legislatures with term limits

    The Ohio legislature is one of fifteen land legislatures with term limits. Voters enacted the Ohio Term Limits Act in 1992. That initiative limited Ohio representatives to no more than iv two-year terms, or a full of eight years.[14]

    The beginning year that term limits were enacted was in 1992, and the kickoff yr that term limits impacted the power of incumbents to run for function was in 2000.

    Vacancies

    See also: How vacancies are filled in land legislatures

    If at that place is a vacancy in the Ohio General Assembly, the vacancy must exist filled past an ballot conducted by the members of the legislative firm where the vacancy happened who are members of the party that terminal held the seat. A simple majority vote is needed in order to approve a replacement.[15]

    DocumentIcon.jpg See sources: Ohio Const. Art. ii, Sec. 11

    District map

    See likewise: Ohio state legislative districts

    The state of Ohio has 99 country House districts. Each district elects ane representative.

    Use the interactive map below to find your commune.

    Redistricting

    Run into besides: Redistricting in Ohio

    Congressional redistricting procedures in Ohio

    On May viii, 2018, voters in Ohio canonical a ramble amendment establishing new procedures for congressional redistricting. Beginning with the 2022 redistricting cycle, the following provisions were set to take effect:[16] [17]

    • Following completion of the The states Census, state legislators tin adopt a new congressional district map if iii-fifths of the legislature's total membership vote to approve, including one-half of the minority party members. This map would apply for 10 years.
    • If the legislature proves unable to prefer a new map, a commission volition be formed to adopt a map. That commission volition include the governor, state auditor, secretarial assistant of land, and four legislators, two of whom must come from the legislature's minority party. A majority of the commission's members, including two members belonging to the minority party, must concur on a map. The map would apply for 10 years.
    • If the commission proves unable to prefer a map, state legislators volition be given a second hazard to adopt a map. The map would have to be canonical by iii-fifths of the legislature'south total membership, including one-third of the minority party's members. The map would apply for 10 years.
    • If the legislature fails a second time, the majority political party of the legislature, without support from the minority political party, tin can adopt a map that would apply for four years.

    Maps drawn by the legislature tin exist vetoed by the governor or a veto referendum campaign. The amendment stipulates that 65 of Ohio's counties cannot be split during redistricting (18 can be split one time, and the land's five well-nigh populous counties can be split twice).[xvi] [17]

    State legislative redistricting procedures in Ohio

    On November 3, 2015, voters in Ohio approved a constitutional subpoena to create a bipartisan state legislative redistricting commission. The commission comprises vii members: the governor, state accountant, secretary of state, one person appointed by the speaker of the Ohio House of Representatives, one person appointed by the House leader of the largest political party of which the speaker is not a member, one person appointed by the President of the Ohio State Senate, and one person appointed past the Senate leader of the largest political party of which the president is not a member.[eighteen] [xix]

    Maps drawn by the commission are valid for 10 years if at least two commissioners from each major political political party vote for them. Should the maps be passed forth strictly partisan lines, the maps are valid for four years.[18] [19]

    A six-member advisory commission is besides involved in the congressional and state legislative redistricting processes. The majority leaders of the Ohio Firm of Representatives and the Ohio State Senate each appoint three members, "at least one of whom must be from a different party, and at least one of whom must non be a legislator."[xx]

    All legislative districts are required to be compact and made of "contiguous territory." Also, the "boundary of each district [must] be a single nonintersecting continuous line." The amendment forbids commune plans from favoring or disfavoring either political party.[xviii] [19]

    2020

    Encounter also: Redistricting in Ohio afterwards the 2022 census

    On February vii, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court struck down legislative maps approved by the Ohio Redistricting Committee for the 2nd time and ordered the commission to redraw them.[two] In a 4-iii ruling, the court wrote, "Nosotros hold that petitioners accept shown beyond a reasonable doubt that the plan adopted by the commission on January 22 violates Commodity XI, Sections 6(A) and 6(B) of the Ohio Constitution...Every bit explained in more detail below, we over again order the commission to be reconstituted and to adopt a new program in conformity with the Ohio Constitution."[21]

    2nd set up of canonical maps

    On Jan 12, 2022, the Ohio Supreme Court ruled against the land'south enacted legislative maps, ordering the Ohio Redistricting Committee to redraw them within ten days.[22] The commission voted to approve a new set of maps in a v-2 vote on January 22.

    2010

    Come across too: Redistricting in Ohio subsequently the 2022 census

    Ohio received its 2022 local census data in early on March 2011. Although the state population showed net growth, Ohio's largest cities recorded population loss. Of the country'south five largest cities merely Columbus had population growth. Cleveland suffered the sharpest decline, losing 17.1% of its population.[23]

    The Ohio Legislative Task Strength on Redistricting, Reapportionment, and Demographic Enquiry assisted the General Associates and Ohio Apportionment Board in drafting new maps. Four of the five members of the Board were Republicans. By a vote of 4-1 they gave concluding approval to a new map on September 28, 2011. The unmarried Democrat on the Board, Rep. Armond Budish, opposed the map saying it quarantined Democrats in i/3 of the legislative districts.[24]

    On Jan 4, 2012, Democrats filed suit against the legislative maps, maxim they violated constitutional requirements for firmness and preservation of canton and municipal boundaries. The Ohio Supreme Court took the case merely, due to proximity to the 2022 elections, ruled the new maps would correspond the 2022 elections, with possible revisions to apply starting in 2014.[25]

    Sessions

    Legislation

    The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Ohio Firm of Representatives has canonical in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the House to the Senate and legislation that has already been canonical past both chambers and signed by the governor. The table beneath includes the neb number, its proper noun, progress, about recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and downward and side to side to see more. Click the beak number to read the beak text and come across its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated past BillTrack50.

    Dates of legislative sessions in Ohio past year

    2022

    Meet as well: 2022 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2022, and adjourn on December 31, 2022.

    2021

    See also: 2022 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2022 land legislative sessions

    In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 4, 2021, and curb on December 31, 2021.

    2020

    Run across also: 2022 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

    In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 6, 2020, and adjourn on Dec 31, 2020.

    Effect of coronavirus pandemic

    Encounter also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-xix) pandemic, 2020
    Covid vnt.png
    Coronavirus pandemic
    Select a topic from the dropdown below to larn more than.

    Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2022 coronavirus pandemic. The Ohio State Legislature suspended legislative activity on an uncertain engagement. The House reconvened on May 6, 2020. The Senate reconvened on May 13, 2020.[26] [27]

    2019

    Meet likewise: 2022 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 7, 2019, through December 31, 2019.

    2018

    See also: 2022 Ohio legislative session and Dates of 2022 country legislative sessions

    In 2018, the legislature was in session from January ii, 2018, through December 31, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

    About legislative sessions in Ohio

    The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that whatsoever power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[35] State governments beyond the state use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives come across for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and prepare country policies on bug such as taxation, teaching, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that get law.

    Article II of the Ohio Constitution establishes when the Ohio General Assembly, of which the Firm of Representatives is a part, is to come across. Section viii of Article II states that the regular session is to convene on the offset Monday in Jan of each year, or the following solar day if that Monday is a legal holiday.

    Section viii also contains rules for convening special sessions of the General Assembly. It empowers the Governor of Ohio or the presiding officers of the Full general Assembly to convene a special session. For the presiding officers to convene the session, they must human activity jointly.

    Legislative roles and procedures

    Every state legislature throughout the state features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state regime. Ballotpedia'south coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, procedures for filling membership vacancies, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.

    Veto overrides

    Veto Override Graphic-Republican Party.png

    See likewise: Veto overrides in state legislatures

    State legislatures tin override governors' vetoes. Depending on the country, this can be washed during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Ohio are listed below.

    How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Three-fifths of members in both chambers.

    Three-fifths of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 60 of the 99 members in the Ohio Firm of Representatives and 20 of the 33 members in the Ohio State Senate. Ohio is one of seven states that requires a three-fifths vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

    Are there other special rules?

    If the governor vetoes an emergency measure, two-thirds of the members in both chambers are required to override the veto, which is 66 of the 99 state representatives and 22 of the 33 land senators.[36]

    Say-so: Article Ii, Section 16 of the Ohio Constitution.

    "If the governor approves an human activity, he shall sign information technology, it becomes constabulary and he shall file it with the secretary of state. If he does non approve information technology, he shall render it with his objections in writing, to the house in which it originated, which shall enter the objections at large upon its journal, and may then reconsider the vote on its passage. If three-fifths of the members elected to the house of origin vote to repass the bill, it shall be sent, with the objections of the governor, to the other house, which may also reconsider the vote on its passage. If three fifths of the members elected to the second firm vote to repass it, it becomes police force yet the objections of the governor, and the presiding officer of the second firm shall file information technology with the secretarial assistant of country."

    Role in land upkeep

    See also: Ohio state budget and finances

    The state operates on a biennial budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the upkeep process is as follows:[37]

    1. Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July of the yr preceding the start of the new biennium.
    2. State agencies submit their requests to the governor betwixt September and October.
    3. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature in February (the deadline is extended to March 15 for a newly elected governor).
    4. The legislature typically adopts a budget in June. A simple bulk is required to pass a budget. The biennium begins July 1 of odd-numbered years.


    Ohio is one of 44 states in which the governor has line detail veto dominance.[37]

    The governor is legally required to submit a balanced budget proposal. Likewise, the state legislature is legally required to laissez passer a balanced upkeep.[37]

    Committees

    See likewise: List of committees in Ohio state government

    Every country legislature and country legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before information technology reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The unlike types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.

    • Standing committees are more often than not permanent committees, the names of which sometimes alter from session to session.
    • Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
    • Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.

    Ballotpedia covers continuing and articulation committees. The Ohio House of Representatives has 23 standing committees:

    • Agriculture and Conservation Committee
    • Armed forces and Veterans Affairs Committee
    • Behavioral Wellness and Recovery Supports Committee
    • Civil Justice Committee
    • Commerce and Labor Committee
    • Criminal Justice Committee
    • Economical and Workforce Evolution Committee
    • Families, Aging, and Homo Services Committee
    • Financial Institutions Committee
    • Authorities Oversight Commission
    • Higher Education and Career Readiness Commission
    • House Energy and Natural Resources Commission
    • House Finance Commission
    • House Health Committee
    • Firm Insurance Committee
    • House Master and Secondary Pedagogy Committee
    • House Public Utilities Committee
    • Business firm Rules and Reference Committee
    • House Ways and Ways Committee
    • Infrastructure and Rural Development Committee
    • Land and Local Government Committee
    • Engineering and Innovation Commission
    • Transportation and Public Safety Committee

    Constitutional amendments

    In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a ramble amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the election through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

    The methods in which the Ohio Constitution can be amended:

    See too: Department 1a, Article II and Commodity XVI of the Ohio Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in Ohio
    Ohio Constitution
    Seal of Ohio.svg.png
    Preamble
    Articles
    I • II • III • Iv • 5 • VI • VII • 8 • IX • X • XI • XII • 13 • Fourteen • XV • XVI • XVII • XVIII • XIX • Schedule

    The Ohio Constitution lays out three different paths, in 2 different manufactures, for how to go about changing the state's constitution.

    • Section 1a of Article II defines the right of citizens to utilize initiated constitutional amendments.
    • Valid signatures equaling ten percent of the number of votes bandage for all gubernatorial candidates in the nigh recent gubernatorial ballot are required to authorize an initiated constitutional amendment for the ballot.
    • The constitution says that petitions must have printed on them the words "Amendment to the Constitution Proposed by Initiative Petition to be Submitted Directly to the Electors."
    • The constitution established the Ohio Ballot Lath to oversee ballot measures.
    • If an initiated ramble subpoena reaches the election, a simple bulk vote from all state voters voting on the measure is required to approve it.
    • The Ohio state legislature can propose amendments for voter approval, according to Article XVI, if threescore percent of both chambers agree to it.
    • The constitution established the Ohio Ballot Board to oversee ballot measures.
    • Elections on amendments proposed by the legislature can take place on general election days or special election days.
    • The Ohio Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over matters relating to legislatively-proposed amendments.
    • Lawsuits against legislatively-proposed amendments, for the most part, cannot exist filed within 64 days of the election.
    • Finally, Ohio can telephone call a constitutional convention in two different ways:
    • The Ohio state legislature, if approved past a 2-thirds majority of land legislators, can put a question on the election nearly whether to take a convention.
    • Every 20 years, starting in 1932, the question "Shall there exist a convention to revise, change, or meliorate the constitution?" must automatically appear on the state's election.
    • This twenty-year wheel is invariant regardless of whether the state legislature also votes to put a like question on the election from time to time.

    Historical context: Betwixt 1995 and 2022, the post-obit occurred:

    • A total of 45 measures appeared on statewide ballots.
    • An average of two measures appeared on the ballot during odd-numbered election years.
    • The number of measures appearing on statewide ballots ranged from aught to v.
    • Voters approved 53.iii percent (24 of 45) and rejected 46.7 per centum (21 of 45) of the statewide ballot measures.
    Ohio statewide ballot measures, 1995-2022
    Years Total number Canonical Percent approved Defeated Percent defeated Odd-yr average Odd-year median Odd-year minimum Odd-year maximum
    All measures 45 24 53.3% 21 46.7% 1.8 2.0 0 5
    Initiatives 20 7 35.0% 13 65.0% 0.8 0.00 0 four
    Veto referendums 3 1 33.3% 2 66.seven% 0.2 0.0 0 1
    Legislative amendments 20 xvi eighty.0% 4 20.0% 0.ix 1.0 0 ii

    2023 measures:

    Come across also: 2023 election measures

    Certified:

    The following measures accept been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The post-obit measures take made information technology through i bedchamber—or one session for two session states—and may announced on the ballot in 2023.

    No measures to list

    2022 measures:

    Below is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature or that accept made it approximately halfway through the process in the legislature for referral to the ballot in 2022.

    See too: Ohio 2022 election measures

    Certified:

    The following measures have been certified for the ballot.

    No measures to list


    Potential:

    The following measures have made it through one chamber—or one session for two session states—and may appear on the election in 2022.

    No measures to listing

    See as well

    Elections Ohio State Government Land Legislatures Country Politics

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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ i.0 i.1 This engagement reflects the regularly-scheduled engagement and does not reflect any change made every bit a event of the coronavirus pandemic. For more information on changes to state legislative sessions every bit a consequence of the coronavirus pandemic, click here.
    2. ↑ 2.0 ii.ane Court News Ohio, "Revised Ohio Business firm and Senate Maps Still Unconstitutional and Must Be Re-Drawn," February vii, 2022
    3. ↑ Ohio Supreme Court, "League of Women Voters of Ohio v. Ohio Redistricting Comm.", February 7, 2022
    4. ↑ Ohio House of Representatives, "Bulk Leadership," accessed February 16, 2021
    5. ↑ Ohio Constitution, "Commodity ii, Department 02," accessed Nov ane, 2021
    6. ↑ [https://www.lsc.ohio.gov/documents/reference/current/guidebook/17/Guidebook.pdf Ohio.gov, "A Guidebook for Ohio Legislators," accessed November ane, 2021]
    7. ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio Business firm of Representatives 2022 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
    8. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Ohio House of Representatives 2022 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
    9. ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2008 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
    10. ↑ Follow the Coin, "Ohio Firm of Representatives 2006 Campaign Contributions," accessed February xi, 2014
    11. ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio Business firm of Representatives 2004 Campaign Contributions," accessed February eleven, 2014
    12. ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio Business firm of Representatives 2002 Campaign Contributions," accessed February 11, 2014
    13. ↑ Follow the Money, "Ohio House of Representatives 2000 Campaign Contributions," accessed Feb eleven, 2014
    14. ↑ National Briefing of State Legislatures, "Nautical chart of states with term limits," accessed February xvi, 2021
    15. ↑ Ohio Legislature, "Ohio Constitution," accessed February 15, 2021 (Article II, Section 11)
    16. ↑ sixteen.0 16.1 Cincinnati.com, "Anybody complains most congressional gerrymandering. Ohio just did something about it." February six, 2018
    17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 The Ohio Legislature, "Senate Joint Resolution 5," accessed Feb half dozen, 2018
    18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.two Ohio Secretary of State, "Firm Joint Resolution Number 12," accessed Apr 21, 2015
    19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 Ohio Legislative Service Commission, "HJR 12 Concluding Analysis ," accessed April 21, 2015
    20. ↑ All Virtually Redistricting, "Ohio," accessed May 8, 2015
    21. ↑ Ohio Supreme Courtroom, "League of Women Voters of Ohio five. Ohio Redistricting Comm.", Feb 7, 2022
    22. ↑ Court News Ohio, "New Ohio Legislative District Maps Unconstitutional," Jan 12, 2022
    23. ↑ Examiner.com, "four of 5 big Ohio cities, counties lose people, Whites notwithstanding dominate, Census says," March 10, 2011
    24. ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, "Reapportionment: Maps tilt Ohio more to GOP," September 24, 2011
    25. ↑ Daily Jeffersonian, "No Ohio Redistricting Decision Before Election," February xix, 2012
    26. ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," accessed March 20, 2020
    27. ↑ The Ohio Legislature, "Session Schedule," accessed April 28, 2020
    28. ↑ News-Herald, "Anti-abortion bills, medical pot on Ohio lawmakers' 2022 agenda," accessed January 6, 2016
    29. ↑ Cleveland.com, "Fireworks neb extinguished on last day of Ohio legislative session," accessed Jan 5, 2016
    30. ↑ www.stowsentry.com, "Minimum wage, Medicaid among priorities for Ohio Senate Democrats," Jan 21, 2015
    31. ↑ www.cleveland.com, "Ohio lawmakers' 2022 calendar includes budget changes, tax overhauls," accessed January 10, 2014
    32. ↑ The Columbus Dispatch, "Ohio Senate's new leader brings aggressive style," January 6, 2013
    33. ↑ National Conference of Country Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed June 6, 2014(Archived)
    34. ↑ National Conference of Land Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
    35. ↑ Detect Police, "10th Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May xx, 2017
    36. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
    37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Upkeep Processes in the states, Spring 2015," accessed February five, 2021

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